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Re: This Day in History

On June 8th, 632: The Prophet Mohammed died in Medina.
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Re: This Day in History

On June 8:

1968 - Authorities announced the capture in London of James Earl Ray, the suspected assassin of civil rights leader Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
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Re: This Day in History

On June 8 1982:

Up to 50 British servicemen were killed in an Argentine air attack on two supply ships in the Falklands

The captain of Sir Galahad, Phil Roberts, later gave his account of the day.

He said: "It all happened very suddenly. The planes came out of nowhere and they bombed us and the ship was set on fire very rapidly. We had to abandon ship fairly quickly. The scene was horrific".

The Argentines surrendered on 14 June.
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[Edit 1 times, last edit by Former Member at Jun 9, 2007 12:05:09 AM]
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Re: This Day in History

On June 9 1934:

Walt Disney’s famous ducky made his first appearance (as a bit player) on film this day The Wise Little Hen. Donald Duck went on to quack his way into mischief and stardom in 127 cartoons and features before his final appearance in 1961. The irascible duck is known the world over and is the best-recognized Disney creation after Mickey Mouse.
His girlfriend, Daisy, was seen for the first time in 1937. Kids came later, in the form of nephews, Huey, Dewey and Louie; along with Donald’s miserly uncle, Scrooge McDuck. All have appeared not only in films, but also in comic books and TV cartoons.

Donald’s distinctive quack was voiced originally by Clarence Nash. Quack, quack, quack...
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Re: This Day in History

June 8,1968 : ROBERT KENNEDY BURIED:

Three days after falling prey to an assassin in California, Senator
Robert F. Kennedy is laid to rest at Arlington National Cemetery in
Virginia, just 30 yards from the grave of his assassinated older
brother, President John F. Kennedy.

Robert Kennedy, born in Brookline, Massachusetts, in 1925, interrupted
his studies at Harvard University to serve in the U.S. Navy during
World War II. He was legal counsel for various Senate subcommittees
during the 1950s and in 1960 served as the manager of his brother's
successful presidential campaign. Appointed attorney general by
President Kennedy, he proved a vigorous member of the cabinet,
zealously prosecuting cases relating to civil rights while closely
advising the president on domestic and foreign issues. After John F.
Kennedy's assassination in 1963, Robert joined President Lyndon B.
Johnson's administration but resigned in 1964 to run successfully in
New York for a Senate seat. He became a leader of liberal Democrats in
Congress and voiced criticism of the war in Vietnam.

In 1968, he was urged by many of his supporters to run for president
as an anti-war and socially progressive Democratic. Hesitant until he
saw positive primary returns for fellow anti-war candidate Eugene
McCarthy, he announced his candidacy for the Democratic presidential
nomination on March 16, 1968. Fifteen days later, President Johnson
announced that he would not seek reelection, and Vice President Hubert
Humphrey became the key Democratic hopeful, with McCarthy and Kennedy
trailing closely behind. Kennedy conducted an energetic campaign and
on June 4, 1968, won a major victory in the California primary. He had
won five out of six primaries and seemed a shoo-in for the Democratic
nomination and, some thought, the presidency.

Shortly after midnight, Kennedy gave a victory speech to his
supporters in the Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles. At 12:50 a.m.,
while making his way to a press conference by a side exit, he was shot
three times in a hail of gunfire that wounded five others. One bullet
entered Kennedy's brain. The shooter, a Palestinian drifter named
Sirhan Sirhan, had a .22 revolver wrested from his grip and was
promptly arrested. Kennedy was rushed to the hospital, where he fought
for his life for the next 24 hours. At 1:44 a.m. on the morning of
June 6, he died. He was 42 years old.

His assassination came only two months after civil rights leader
Martin Luther King, Jr., was shot and killed in Memphis, Tennessee.
Like King, Robert Kennedy had advocated social reform, defended the
rights of minorities, and called for an end to the Vietnam War. The
loss was devastating to many Americans and was made only more tragic
by memories of his older brother's assassination five years earlier.

On the evening of June 6, Kennedy's body was brought to St. Patrick's
Cathedral in New York City, and the next day a line of mourners 25
blocks long waited to pass by his coffin. On Saturday morning, June 8,
thousands attended a funeral Mass at St. Patrick's. The diverse
collection of mourners listened to Leonard Bernstein conduct a Mahler
symphony and Andy Williams sing Kennedy's favorite anthem, "The Battle
Hymn of the Republic." Edward M. Kennedy, Robert's younger brother and
a U.S. senator from Massachusetts, delivered a eulogy:

"My brother need not be idolized or enlarged in death beyond what he
was in life. [He should] be remembered simply as a good and decent
man, who saw wrong and tried to right it, saw suffering and tried to
heal it, saw war and tried to stop it. Those of us who loved him, and
who take him to his rest today, pray that what he was to us, and what
he wished for others, will someday come to pass for all the world. As
he said many times, in many parts of this nation, to those he touched
and who sought to touch him: "Some men see things as they are and say,
'Why?' I dream of things that never were and say, 'Why not?'"

On Saturday afternoon, Kennedy's coffin was taken by funeral train
from New York to Washington. Hundreds of thousands of mourners,
perhaps more than a million, lined the tracks. In New Jersey, two
bystanders who jumped the tracks were killed by a train passing in the
other direction. The funeral train arrived at Washington's Union
Station shortly after 9 p.m. A motorcade then took Robert F. Kennedy's
body to Arlington National Cemetery for the only night-time burial in
the cemetery's history.
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Re: This Day in History

June 9 1934:

Donald Duck makes his first film appearance, in The Wise Little Hen, a short by Walt Disney.
Donald, along with Mickey Mouse (who debuted in 1928), would become one of Disney's most beloved characters.
Donald's popularity also led to other characters in the Duck family, including Daisy Duck, Uncle Scrooge, and nephews Huey, Dewey, and Louey.
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Re: This Day in History

June 11 1963:

President John F. Kennedy issues presidential proclamation 3542,
forcing Alabama Governor George Wallace to comply with federal court orders allowing two African-American students to register
for the summer session at the University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa.
The proclamation ordered Wallace and “all persons acting in concert with him” to “cease and desist” from obstructing justice.
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Re: This Day in History

June 11th 1967 : SIX-DAY WAR ENDS:

The Six-Day War between Israel and its Arab neighbors ends with a
United Nations-brokered cease-fire. The outnumbered Israel Defense
Forces achieved a swift and decisive victory in the brief war, rolling
over the Arab coalition that threatened the Jewish state and more than
doubling the amount of territory under Israel's control. The greatest
fruit of victory lay in seizing the Old City of Jerusalem from Jordan;
thousands of Jews wept while bent in prayer at the Second Temple's
Western Wall.

Increased tensions and skirmishes along Israel's northern border with
Syria were the immediate cause of the third Arab-Israeli war. In 1967,
Syria intensified its bombardment of Israeli settlements across the
border, and Israel struck back by shooting down six Syrian MiG
fighters. After Syria alleged in May 1967 that Israel was massing
troops along the border, Egypt mobilized its forces and demanded the
withdrawal of the U.N. Emergency Force from the Israel-Egypt
cease-fire lines of the 1956 conflict. The U.N. peacekeepers left on
May 19, and three days later Egypt closed the Strait of Tiran to
Israeli shipping. On May 30, Jordan signed a mutual-defense treaty
with Egypt and Syria, and other Arab states, including Iraq, Kuwait,
and Algeria, sent troop contingents to join the Arab coalition against
Israel.

With every sign of a pan-Arab attack in the works, Israel's government
on June 4 authorized its armed forces to launch a surprise preemptive
strike. On June 5, the Six-Day War began with an Israeli assault
against Arab air power. In a brilliant attack, the Israeli air force
caught the formidable Egyptian air force on the ground and largely
destroyed the Arabs' most powerful weapon. The Israeli air force then
turned against the lesser air forces of Jordan, Syria, and Iraq, and
by the end of the day had decisively won air superiority.

Beginning on June 5, Israel focused the main effort of its ground
forces against Egypt's Gaza Strip and the Sinai Peninsula. In a
lightning attack, the Israelis burst through the Egyptian lines and
across the Sinai. The Egyptians fought resolutely but were outflanked
by the Israelis and decimated in lethal air attacks. By June 8, the
Egyptian forces were defeated, and Israel held the Gaza Strip and the
Sinai to the Suez Canal.

Meanwhile, to the east of Israel, Jordan began shelling its Jewish
neighbor on June 5, provoking a rapid and overwhelming response from
Israeli forces. Israel overran the West Bank and on June 7 captured
the Old City of East Jerusalem. The chief chaplain of the Israel
Defense Forces blew a ram's horn at the Western Wall to announce the
reunification of East Jerusalem with the Israeli-administered western
sector.

To the north, Israel bombarded Syria's fortified Golan Heights for two
days before launching a tank and infantry assault on June 9. After a
day of fierce fighting, the Syrians began a retreat from the Golan
Heights on June 10. On June 11, a U.N.-brokered cease-fire took effect
throughout the three combat zones, and the Six-Day War was at an end.
Israel had more than doubled its size in the six days of fighting.

The U.N. Security Council called for a withdrawal from all the
occupied regions, but Israel declined, permanently annexing East
Jerusalem and setting up military administrations in the occupied
territories. Israel let it be known that Gaza, the West Bank, the
Golan Heights, and the Sinai would be returned in exchange for Arab
recognition of the right of Israel to exist and guarantees against
future attack. Arab leaders, stinging from their defeat, met in August
to discuss the future of the Middle East. They decided upon a policy
of no peace, no negotiations, and no recognition of Israel, and made
plans to zealously defend the rights of Palestinian Arabs in the
occupied territories.

Egypt, however, would eventually negotiate and make peace with Israel,
and in 1982 the Sinai Peninsula was returned to Egypt in exchange for
full diplomatic recognition of Israel. Egypt and Jordan later gave up
their respective claims to the Gaza Strip and the West Bank to the
Palestinians, who beginning in the 1990s opened "land for peace" talks
with Israel. The East Bank territory has since been returned to
Jordan. In 2005, Israel left the Gaza Strip. Still, a permanent
Israeli-Palestinian peace agreement remains elusive, as does an
agreement with Syria to return the Golan Heights.
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Re: This Day in History

On June 11:

1770 - Captain James Cook, commander of the British ship Endeavour, discovered the Great Barrier Reef off Australia.

Great Barrier Reef, largest complex of coral reef in the world, c.1,250 mi (2,000 km) long, in the Coral Sea, forming a natural breakwater for the coast of Queensland, NE Australia. Composed of more than 2,800 individual reefs, the Great Barrier Reef is separated from the mainland by a shallow lagoon from 10 to 100 mi (16-161 km) wide. In some places it is more than 400 ft (122 m) thick. A major tourist attraction, the reef has many islets, coral gardens, and unusual marine life. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park, more than 130,000 sq mi (340,000 sq km), encompasses most of the reefs and interreefal areas as well as the neighboring lagoon and a large section of the continental shelf. It is the largest UNESCO World Heritage Area.
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Re: This Day in History

June 12 1962:

Three prisoners made their way out of California's Alcatraz prison using spoons and a homemade raft.
Frank Lee Morris and two brothers, Clarence and John Anglin, all convicted of bank robbery, escaped from the notorious island prison in San Francisco Bay renowned for its high level of security.

The acting warden said they put dummy heads - made of a mixture of soap, toilet paper and real hair - in their beds to fool prison officers making night-time inspections.

They then cut through the back of their cells with sharpened spoons, crawled out and onto the roof through a ventilation duct, climbed down a pipe to the ground then made their way to the shore of the island.
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